{"id":16,"date":"2016-05-23T18:45:31","date_gmt":"2016-05-23T15:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bernardinu.mvalauskas.lt\/?page_id=16"},"modified":"2017-06-04T01:20:20","modified_gmt":"2017-06-03T22:20:20","slug":"apie-lietuva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bernardinuhouse.com\/lt\/apie-mus\/apie-lietuva\/","title":{"rendered":"Apie Lietuv\u0105"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apie Lietuv\u0105<\/h1>\n<\/div>
<\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
<\/div>
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Oficialus pavadinimas<\/strong><\/td>\nLietuvos Respublika<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gyventoj\u0173 skai\u010dius<\/strong><\/td>\n3 500 000 (2001 m.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plotas<\/strong><\/td>\n65 301 kv. km<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sostin\u0117<\/strong><\/td>\nVilnius<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Valstybin\u0117 kalba<\/strong><\/td>\nlietuvi\u0173<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Religija<\/strong><\/td>\nRomos katalikai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Valiuta<\/strong><\/td>\n1 Euras<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Valstyb\u0117s diena<\/strong><\/td>\nVasario 16 d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Lietuva yra pie\u010diausia Baltijos j\u016bros \u0161ali\u0173. \u0160iaur\u0117s pus\u0117je ji ribojasi su Latvija, i\u0161 ryt\u0173 ir pietry\u010di\u0173 – su Baltarusija, o pietvakarin\u0117je dalyje – su Rusijos Kaliningrado sritimis bei Lenkija. Kalvos pa\u010diuose \u0161alies rytuose pereina \u012f centrin\u0117s dalies \u017eemumose plytin\u010dias lygumas, kurios baigiasi ilga Pabaltijo sm\u0117lio kop\u0173 juosta. Balt\u0173 tautos \u012fsik\u016br\u0117 Lietuvoje dar VII-II a. pr. Kr. Lietuv\u0105 1236 m. suvienijo Mindaugas, o pra\u0117jus septyniolikai met\u0173 jis buvo kar\u016bnuotas pirmuoju Lietuvos karaliumi. Lietuva sugeb\u0117jo atsilaikyti prie\u0161 kry\u017eiuo\u010di\u0173 ordino riteri\u0173 atakas, o 1385 m. sudar\u0117 unij\u0105 su Lenkija. Per \u0161\u012f laik\u0105 lietuviai – paskutinieji i\u0161 europie\u010di\u0173 – pri\u0117m\u0117 krik\u0161\u010dionyb\u0119. 1400 m. prad\u017eioje, valdant Did\u017eiajam Kunigaik\u0161\u010diui Vytautui, Lietuva tapo viena galingiausi\u0173 valstybi\u0173 visoje Europoje, kurios teritorija siek\u0117 net Juod\u0105j\u0105 j\u016br\u0105. Apie 1795-uosius, kada \u0161alis buvo prijungta prie carin\u0117s Rusijos, i\u0161augo lenk\u0173 \u012ftaka. 1918 m. Lietuva paskelb\u0117 nepriklausomyb\u0119, ta\u010diau 1920 m. lenk\u0173 paj\u0117gos u\u017e\u0117m\u0117 Vilniaus kra\u0161t\u0105 ir tarpukario laikotarpiu Lietuvos sostine tapo Kaunas.<\/p>\n

\"crosses\"Nepriklausomyb\u0117 gyvavo iki 1940-\u0173j\u0173, kai Lietuv\u0105 u\u017egrob\u0117 Soviet\u0173 S\u0105junga. 1941 m. \u012f \u0161al\u012f \u012fsiver\u017e\u0117 vokie\u010di\u0173 nacistai. Okupacijos metais buvo i\u0161\u017eudyta 250 000 (90 procent\u0173) Lietuvos \u017eyd\u0173.<\/p>\n

\"nida1\"<\/p>\n

Soviet\u0173 paj\u0117gos per\u0117m\u0117 Lietuv\u0105 1944-aisiais ir apie 700 000 lietuvi\u0173 buvo i\u0161ve\u017eti \u012f Sibir\u0105 – i\u0161tremti, \u012fkalinti arba su\u0161audyti. 1990 m. Lietuva pirmoji i\u0161 Baltijos \u0161ali\u0173 v\u0117l paskelb\u0117 nepriklausomyb\u0119. Kit\u0173 met\u0173 sausio 13 d. – Kruvin\u0105j\u012f sekmadien\u012f – soviet\u0173 vidin\u0117s paj\u0117gos Vilniuje nu\u017eud\u0117 14 beginkli\u0173 civili\u0173. Ir tik 1991 m. rugpj\u016bt\u012f Lietuva pagaliau atgavo nepriklausomyb\u0119.<\/p>\n

Lietuva yra respublika, ta\u010diau pagal Konstitucij\u0105 \u0161alies Prezidentui suteikiama didesn\u0117 vald\u017eia negu turi kaimynini\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 Estijos ir Latvijos prezidentai. Lietuvos nacionalin\u0119 asambl\u0117j\u0105 – Seim\u0105 – sudaro 141 narys.<\/p>\n

Lietuvos ekonomika pama\u017eu atsigauna. Infliacija suma\u017e\u0117jo iki 13 procent\u0173 (1996 m.), valiutos kursas stabilus, padid\u0117jo u\u017esienio investicijos, auga pramon\u0117.<\/p>\n

Lietuva, kaip ir kitos Baltijos \u0161alys, turi gilias liaudies kult\u016bros, ypa\u010d muzikos, chorinio dainavimo ir folkloro, tradicijas.<\/p>\n

SUSISIEKIMAS<\/h2><\/span>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Oro transportas<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lietuvoje yra trys tarptautiniai oro uostai: Vilniuje, Kaune ir Palangoje. Atskristi \u012f Lietuv\u0105 galima ir per kaimynines \u0161alis, derinant transporto tipus, b\u016bdus ir priemones.<\/p>\n

J\u016br\u0173 transportas<\/strong><\/p>\n

Klaip\u0117dos uostas niekada neu\u017e\u0161\u0105la. Tai did\u017eiausias uostas Baltijos \u0161alyse. Reguliariai veikia \u0161e\u0161ios keleivini\u0173 kelt\u0173 ir krovinini\u0173 laiv\u0173 linijos. I\u0161 Klaip\u0117dos \u012f did\u017eiuosius Lietuvos ir kit\u0173 Baltijos valstybi\u0173 miestus galima nuvykti automobiliu, tarpmiestiniu autobusu ar traukiniu.<\/p>\n

Keli\u0173 transportas<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lietuvos keliai yra laikomi geriausiais Baltijos \u0161alyse. Tiesiamas greitkelis \u201eVia Baltica”, jungiantis Helsink\u012f ir Var\u0161uv\u0105 bei kertantis visas tris Baltijos valstybes. Lietuvoje yra trys gerai i\u0161vystyti vietiniai ir tarptautiniai autobus\u0173 tinklai. Jie populiar\u016bs ir gana patog\u016bs.<\/p>\n

\u012e Lietuv\u0105 galima atvykti ir traukiniu.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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